Building Accessible Websites: A Guide to Best Practices and Tools for Visually Impaired Users

Creating an accessible website is not just about compliance—it's about ensuring that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can access and benefit from your content. For visually impaired users, a website's accessibility can significantly impact their online experience. This guide will explore best practices and tools to help you build an inclusive digital space.

 

Why Accessibility Matters

Web accessibility is crucial for allowing visually impaired individuals to navigate, understand, and interact with online content. By adhering to accessibility guidelines, you ensure that your website is usable by people with various disabilities, including those who use screen readers, magnification software, and other assistive technologies.

 

Best Practices for Accessible Web Design

Use Semantic HTML: Proper use of HTML tags (e.g., headings, lists, and landmarks) helps screen readers interpret and navigate your content. Semantic HTML also improves search engine optimization (SEO) and overall site structure.

Provide Text Alternatives: Ensure that all images, videos, and multimedia content have descriptive alt text. This allows screen readers to convey the content of these elements to users who cannot see them.

Ensure Keyboard Navigation: Design your site so that it can be fully navigated using a keyboard alone. This includes providing focus indicators and ensuring that all interactive elements are accessible without a mouse.

Use ARIA Landmarks: Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) landmarks help users with screen readers quickly locate and navigate major sections of your site, such as navigation, main content, and footer.

Maintain Color Contrast: High color contrast between text and background enhances readability for users with low vision. Use tools like the WebAIM Contrast Checker to ensure compliance with accessibility standards.

Design for Scalability: Ensure that text and UI elements are scalable without losing functionality or readability. Responsive design techniques help accommodate various screen sizes and resolutions.

Create Accessible Forms: Label all form elements clearly, and use descriptive error messages. Ensure that form controls are accessible via keyboard and that instructions are available for screen reader users.

Test with Real Users: Conduct usability testing with visually impaired users to identify any accessibility issues and gather feedback on how well your site meets their needs.

 

Tools for Building Accessible Websites

WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool): This browser extension helps identify accessibility issues on your site and provides visual feedback on how well your pages conform to accessibility standards.

AXE Accessibility Checker: A comprehensive tool for automated testing of web accessibility. It integrates with popular browsers and helps developers find and fix issues quickly.

NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access): A free screen reader for Windows that allows you to test how your site interacts with screen reading technology.

Color Contrast Analyzer: Tools like the Color Contrast Analyzer help ensure that your website’s color schemes meet accessibility guidelines for contrast ratios.

VoiceOver: The built-in screen reader on macOS and iOS devices provides insight into how your site performs with Apple’s accessibility features.

 

Conclusion

Building an accessible website is a vital step towards creating an inclusive digital environment. By following best practices and leveraging the right tools, you can ensure that your site is usable by visually impaired users and contributes to a more equitable online experience. Accessibility is not a one-time task but an ongoing commitment to making the web a better place for everyone.

By embracing these practices and continuously improving your website’s accessibility, you foster a digital world where all users can engage, interact, and benefit from your content.

Featured Campaigns

By contributing to our feature donation campaigns, you are not just supporting us,
you are fostering independence, education, and accessibility for the people with blindness.

Support us to Educate

Support visually impaired Dheeraj Bhola to educate 40 abandoned blind girls, Donate Now

Support visually impaired Dheeraj Bhola to educate 40 abandoned blind girls, Donate Now

We are providing free shelter, food and educational support to the abandoned visually impaired girls residing at BWS.

₹1140055
raised of ₹2000000 Goal

57%

1 Days left

568 Supporters

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Feed the Blind

Light up lives, donate groceries to empower blind girls in need

Light up lives, donate groceries to empower blind girls in need

Maa and Papa weren’t the happiest when I was born. They thought I was a burden to them.

₹753763
raised of ₹2000000 Goal

38%

1 Days left

571 Supporters

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Donate a Walking Cane

Support independence, donate Walking Canes to Empower People with Blindness

Support independence, donate Walking Canes to Empower People with Blindness

The Walking Canes have proved a useful tool to millions of blind people in navigating their environments with confidence and ease.

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Sponsor a Meal

Sponsor a meal on any special occasion

Sponsor a meal on any special occasion

At our organization, we provide a nurturing environment for visually impaired girls, helping them lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges.

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Stories of Change

The following stories highlight the transformative journey of these remarkable individuals within our organization.

Sneha Kumari, a Blind Girl's Journey to Success

Sneha Kumari, a Blind Girl's Journey to Success

Hailing from Delhi, Sneha came to Blind Welfare Society in July 2023.

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Archana Prajapati, A Vision Beyond Sight

Archana Prajapati, A Vision Beyond Sight

Hailing from a small village of Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh, Archana came to Blind Welfare Society in July 2023

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Empowered Through Education, The Success Story of Chhavi Singh, a Visionary Achiever

Empowered Through Education, The Success Story of Chhavi Singh, a Visionary Achiever

Chhavi’s journey is a testament to the transformative power of education and the invaluable support provided by the Blind Welfare Society.

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Get in Touch

Address:

Blind Welfare Society, Plot No. 2/16, Block WXYZ, Near M.N. Convent Public School, Kushak Road No. 2, Swaroop Nagar, New Delhi – 110042

Email:

info@blindwelfaresociety.in

Landline:

+91-11-25948803

Mobile:

+91-9968969932

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